abstract：BACKGROUND:Prismatic Adaptation (PA) is a visuomotor procedure inducing a shift of the visual field that has been shown to modulate activation of a number of brain areas, in posterior (i.e. parietal cortex) and anterior regions (i.e. frontal cortex). This neuromodulation could be useful to study neural mechanisms assoc...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Bonaventura RE,Giustino V,Chiaramonte G,Giustiniani A,Smirni D,Battaglia G,Messina G,Oliveri M

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Quantitative gait analysis produces a vast amount of data, which can be difficult to analyze. Automated gait classification based on machine learning techniques bear the potential to support clinicians in comprehending these complex data. Even though these techniques are already frequently used in the scient...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Slijepcevic D,Zeppelzauer M,Schwab C,Raberger AM,Breiteneder C,Horsak B

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) occur in the trunk during tasks such as rapid limb movement and are impaired in individuals with musculoskeletal and neurological dysfunction. To understand APA impairment, it is important to first determine if APAs can be measured reliably and which characteristics o...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Smith JA,Ignasiak NK,Jacobs JV

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Turning is impaired in people with Parkinson's Disease (PD) and it is a common trigger for freezing of gait (FoG). Recent evidence suggests that people with PD who freeze (PD+FoG) have worse turning performance than those who don't have freezing (non-freezers, PD-FoG), and the freezing episodes are exacerbat...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Bertoli M,Croce UD,Cereatti A,Mancini M

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wearable inertial sensors have been shown to provide valid mean gait characteristics assessments, however, assessment of variability is less convincingly established. RESEARCH QUESTION:What level of concurrent validity, and session-to-session reliability does an ankle-worn inertial measurement unit (IMU)-ba...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Rantalainen T,Pirkola H,Karavirta L,Rantanen T,Linnamo V

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) experience walking impairments often including foot drop, evident as either reduced dorsiflexion at initial contact and/or at the swing phase of the gait cycle. To measure even subtle differences in ankle kinematics, 3D gait analysis is considered a 'gold' standard....

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Andreopoulou G,Mahad DJ,Mercer TH,van der Linden ML

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical tests of foot posture and mobility are not strongly related to the dynamic kinematics of the foot during gait. These measures may be more directly related to foot and ankle kinetics. The supination resistance test (SRT) is a clinical test that may more directly measure forces acting on the weightbea...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： McBride S,Dixon P,Mokha M,Samuel Cheng M

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinicians often use thirty-second-sit (chair)-to-stand (30CST), timed-up-and-go (TUG), and the five-times-sit-to-stand (5xSTS) since these outcome measures (OMs) are sensitive for strength, balance and mobility. RESEARCH QUESTION:The purpose of this study was to validate a custom smart phone application (A...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Lein DH Jr,Willig JH,Smith CR,Curtis JR,Westfall AO,Hurt CP

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Static balance performance is a common metric for evaluating the development of postural control in children. Less is known about the potentially independent development of dynamic balance performance. RESEARCH QUESTION:How does age relate to static (i.e. postural sway) and dynamic (i.e. stepping thresholds...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Conner BC,Petersen DA,Pigman J,Tracy JB,Johnson CL,Manal K,Miller F,Modlesky CM,Crenshaw JR

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In many common multi-tasks, vision is used for two or more of the tasks, such as viewing cars, traffic signals, and the sidewalk curb at a crosswalk. RESEARCH QUESTION:How does gaze diversion affect adaptive locomotion in young adults? METHODS:Seventeen young adults completed a simple reaction time (RT) ta...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Cho H,Romine NL,Barbieri FA,Rietdyk S

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prepulse inhibition (PPI) is a neurophysiological phenomenon whereby a weak stimulus modulates the reflex response to a subsequent strong stimulus. Its physiological purpose is to avoid interruption of sensory processing by subsequent disturbing stimuli at the subcortical level, thereby preventing undesired ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Versace V,Campostrini S,Sebastianelli L,Saltuari L,Valls-Solé J,Kofler M

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Negotiating stairs is an important activity of daily living that is also associated with large loads on the knee joint. In medial compartment knee osteoarthritis, the knee adduction moment during level walking is considered a marker for disease severity. It could be argued that the discriminative capability ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Verlaan L,Boekesteijn RJ,Oomen PW,Liu WY,Peters MJM,Emans PJ,van Rhijn LW,Meijer K

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The 6-minute walk (6 MW) is the most commonly applied measure of endurance walking capacity in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS); however, we are not aware of a quantitative synthesis of 6 MW performance in MS. RESEARCH QUESTION:We undertook a meta-analysis quantifying the overall magnitude of difference...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Cederberg KLJ,Sikes EM,Bartolucci AA,Motl RW

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate whether there are any significant differences in muscle activity between individuals living with type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and individuals living with T2DM and peripheral arterial disease (PAD), during gait at a self-selected speed. The influence of different stag...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Bartolo E,Thorne CS,Gatt A,Formosa C

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As in vivo tibiotalar and subtalar joint kinematics are not currently known following the application of an ankle brace, an investigation of these kinematics may provide insight into the mechanisms of ankle braces. RESEARCH QUESTION:This study aimed to determine the effect of an ankle brace on in vivo kinem...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Cao S,Wang C,Zhang G,Ma X,Wang X,Huang J,Zhang C,Wang K

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the past several years, activity monitors have become very popular in the general population, and due to their low cost and ease of use, are starting to be seen as clinical tools for the assessment of interventions. This presents researchers with the opportunity to better understand how activity, or lac...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Niiler TA,Nicholson K,Fischer L,Lennon N

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Age-related changes, which include increased trunk and hip stiffness, negatively influence postural balance. While previous studies suggest no net-effect of trunk and hip stiffness on initial trip-recovery responses, no study to date has examined potential effects during the dynamic restabilisation phase fol...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Pretty SP,Armstrong DP,Weaver TB,Laing AC

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies have analyzed the activity of the gastrocnemius (GCM) medial and lateral heads as a single unit because it is technically challenging to separately analyze the function of each component in vivo. However, functional variation between the medial and lateral heads is expected due to their anatomi...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Park D,Seong YJ,Woo H,Yoo B,Shim D,Kim ES,Rha DW

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cerebral palsy (CP) is associated with a high risk of falling during walking. Many gait abnormalities associated with CP likely alter foot placement and center of mass (CoM) movement in a way that affects anterior or lateral dynamic stability, in turn influencing fall risk. RESEARCH QUESTION:Do children wit...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Tracy JB,Petersen DA,Pigman J,Conner BC,Wright HG,Modlesky CM,Miller F,Johnson CL,Crenshaw JR

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obtaining precise and repeatable measurements is essential to clinical gait analysis. However, defining the thigh medial-lateral axis segment remains a challenge, with particular implications for the hip rotation profile. Thigh medial-lateral axis misalignment modifies the hip rotation profile and can result...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Naaim A,Bonnefoy-Mazure A,Armand S,Dumas R

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A biomechanical analysis can provide valuable information on osteoarthritis (OA) gait, but important multidimensional interactions are often ignored. The Gait Deviation Index (GDI) was designed to address the issue of data complexity in gait analyses by providing a single, encompassing, value for one's devia...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Kobsar D,Charlton JM,Hunt MA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medial longitudinal arch characteristics are thought to be a contributing factor to lower limb running injuries. Running biomechanics associated with different foot types have been proposed as one of the potential underlying mechanisms. However, no systematic review has investigated this relationship. RESEA...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Hollander K,Zech A,Rahlf AL,Orendurff MS,Stebbins J,Heidt C

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Altered gait mechanics are frequently reported in individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI), and increasing information suggests proximal muscle adaptations occur in this population. Ultrasound imaging (USI) offers a visual means to evaluate muscle activity during movement, and overcomes limitations o...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： DeJong AF,Mangum LC,Hertel J

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The gait pattern in Parkinson´s disease (PD) subjects is characterized by a specific deficit of the internal regulation of the stride length (SL), while the control of the cadence (Cad) remains intact. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the reliability of the stride length-cadence relationshi...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Ambrus M,Sanchez JA,Sanchez Miguel JA,Del-Olmo F

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postural instability is a prevalent and deleterious consequence of aging. It is unclear how the occurrence of chronic pain augments balance issues as age progresses. RESEARCH QUESTION:We investigated how postural stability is influenced by aging and chronic pain. METHODS:Fifty-five participants with and wi...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Leich Hilbun A,Karsai I,Perry D

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Robotic rehabilitation has been attracting attention as a means to carry out "intensive", "repetitive", "task-specific", gait training. The newly developed robotic device, the Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL), is thought to have the possibility of having an excellent effect on gait speed improvement over the conv...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Tanaka H,Nankaku M,Nishikawa T,Hosoe T,Yonezawa H,Mori H,Kikuchi T,Nishi H,Takagi Y,Miyamoto S,Ikeguchi R,Matsuda S

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Toe-out foot positioning is increasingly analyzed as a compensatory body-mechanical strategy to reduce pain and joint constraints in people with degenerative joint disease during gait. However, its influence during functional tasks, such as sit-to-stand, has not been reported. RESEARCH QUESTION:How uni- and...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Turcot K,Lachance B

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Running is a fundamental movement skill important for participation in physical activity. Children with cerebral palsy (CP) who are classified at Gross Motor Function Classification Scale (GMFCS) level I and II are able to run but may be limited by neuromuscular impairments. RESEARCH QUESTION:To describe th...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Chappell A,Gibson N,Williams G,Allison GT,Morris S

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human gait benefits from arm swing, which requires four-limb co-ordination. The Supplementary Motor Area (SMA) is involved in multi-limb coordination. With its location anterior to the leg motor cortex and the pattern of its connections, this suggests a distinct role in gait control. RESEARCH QUESTION:Is th...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Weersink JB,Maurits NM,de Jong BM

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional range of motion is defined as the required range of motions for individuals to maintain maximal independence, along with optimal conditions for activities of daily living. Intervention plans for rehabilitation are directed towards the acquisition of anatomical range of motion. However, this isn't ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Doğan M,Koçak M,Onursal Kılınç Ö,Ayvat F,Sütçü G,Ayvat E,Kılınç M,Ünver Ö,Aksu Yıldırım S

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Differences in joint mechanics between running shoes are commonly assessed using discrete parameters, yet statistically significant differences in these parameters between shoes are often scarce with small effect sizes. Statistical parametric mapping (SPM) has been suggested as suitable method for analyzing ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Nüesch C,Roos E,Egloff C,Pagenstert G,Mündermann A

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Optical motion capture is a powerful tool for assessing upper body kinematics, including compensatory movements, in different populations. However, the lack of a standardized protocol with clear functional relevance hinders its clinical acceptance. RESEARCH QUESTION:The objective of this study was to use mo...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Valevicius AM,Boser QA,Lavoie EB,Chapman CS,Pilarski PM,Hebert JS,Vette AH

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Energetic cost contributes to movement impairments observed during stair negotiation in persons with knee osteoarthritis. Specifically, the intersegmental mechanical energy exchange may be diminished in the presence of pathologies. RESEARCH QUESTION:The purpose of this study was to evaluate mechanical energ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Koyama Y,Tateuchi H,Araki K,Fujita K,Umehara J,Kobayashi M,Ichihashi N

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that dance training affects postural control, particularly during challenging tasks. However, it is still unknown whether dance training also affects the ability to use vestibular, somatosensory, and visual cues, thus leading to postural control differences. OBJECTIVE:The main go...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Maheu M,Behtani L,Nooristani M,Jemel B,Delcenserie A,Champoux F

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Gait Profile Score (GPS) measures the quality of an individual's walking by calculating the difference between the kinematic pattern and the average walking pattern of healthy individuals. RESEARCH QUESTIONS:The purposes of this study were to quantify the effect of speed on the GPS and to determine whet...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Fukuchi CA,Duarte M

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The gait pattern in Parkinson´s disease (PD) is characterized by a deficit in the internal regulation of stride length (SL), while the control of cadence (Cad) remains intact. The use of the treadmill as a gait rehabilitation tool has provided novel options for treatment of gait impairments in PD. However, i...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Ambrus M,Sanchez JA,Fernandez-Del-Olmo M

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The influence of aging on reactive control of balance during walking has been mainly investigated in the sagittal plane, whereas balance control in response to frontal plane perturbations is largely unexplored in the elderly. This is remarkable, given that walking mainly requires active control in the fronta...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Afschrift M,van Deursen R,De Groote F,Jonkers I

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There remains a substantial lack of evidence to support the use of foot orthoses as a conservative treatment option for idiopathic toe walking (ITW). Encouraging heel contact during gait is one of the primary goals of most interventions in paediatric ITW. RESEARCH QUESTION:Does the combined treatment of hig...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Michalitsis J,Murphy AT,Rawicki B,Haines TP,Williams C

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD) has a long preclinical phase. RESEARCH QUESTION:This study assesses data on prediagnostic markers of IPD from a longitudinal, natural history study of aging. METHODS:Participants were selected from the database of the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging, and included ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Chastan N,Bair WN,Resnick SM,Studenski SA,Decker LM

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common type of three-dimensional spinal deformity. Identifying the postural adjustments or changes for different phases and events is needed for developing programs to improve the AIS gait, but such information has been limited. The current study aimed to f...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Wu KW,Wang TM,Hu CC,Hong SW,Lee PA,Lu TW

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00